WebThe kinetics and thermodynamics of this reaction are not favorable. For example, at higher temperatures, dimethyl carbonate undesirably methylates phenol to give anisole . [2] Despite this, diphenyl carbonate made from non-phosgene sources has become a widely used raw material for the synthesis of bisphenol-A -polycarbonate in a melt ... WebIn the first case, bisphenol-A reacts with phosgene in presence of a chlorinated solvent, water and a catalyst. In melt polymerization, more severe reaction conditions are demanded for the removal of condensates if high-molecular-weight polymers are desired (Citation 31). In this case, bisphenol-A reacts with DPC in absence of a solvent.
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WebThe process examined is a typical phosgenation process. In this process, isophorone diamine (IPDA) intermediate is initially obtained from isophorone. Then, IPDA reacts with phosgene to produce IPDI. The phosgene used is generated from chlorine and carbon monoxide in an on-site unit. Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is generated as by-product. The reaction of an organic substrate with phosgene is called phosgenation. Diols react with phosgene to give either linear or cyclic carbonates (R = H, alkyl, aryl): HOCR2−X−CR2OH + COCl2 → 1⁄n [OCR2−X−CR2OC(O)−]n + 2 HCl An example is the reaction of phosgene with bisphenol A to form polycarbonates. cynthia rolle murder georgia
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WebBisphenol A (BPA) and phosgene are two chemical intermediates that have risen to commercial importance in recent years. Both are major raw materials for the … WebPhosgene is very toxic and not environmentally friendly. Instead of phosgene, they use diphenyl-carbonate (DPC) which changes the nature of the polymer reaction. Bisphenol-A, C 15 H16 O2, is made from phenol and acetone as shown in Figure 3 (European Chemicals Bureau, 2003). In this exothermic reaction, catalyzed by acid, water is formed as a ... WebApr 3, 2024 · Abstract. Background: Bisphenol A (BPA), a reprotoxic and endocrine-disrupting chemical, has been substituted by alternative bisphenols such as bisphenol F … cynthia rollins